![]() Extract (maintain access to infected machines).Ĭode (code or acquire malware with the desired capabilities).As ransomware moved away from one operator developing or buying, the ransomware’s source code, compromising a victim’s machine or network, then executing the malware over the years specialists have assumed those specific roles.įor many RaaS operations each operation is now handled by a specific operative or group of operatives, also referred to as affiliates who share in the profit from extorting victims.Kivilevich summarized the current ransomware ecosystem by stating, “Each stage includes various malicious activities that different actors specialize in. As ransomware operations have been growing and maturing, KELA’s researchers have been observing more cybercriminals offering accompanying services that fall into one of the four niches. When looking specifically into the ransomware supply chain we can see many actors piling up in the “extract” niche – where actors focus on escalating privileges within a compromised network – and the “monetize” niche – where actors are involved in the negotiation process with victims, DDoS attacks and spam calls. In this post, KELA focuses on these two niches in order to better understand the actors who have surfaced around the growing RaaS ecosystem.”īased on Kela’s observations it appears that hackers able to gain privileged access to networks are in the highest demand. Sometimes referred to as Initial Access Brokers, the prices they can demand their services can spike up to 115% if able to gain local administrator access. This level of access allows for hackers to gain near unrestricted access to machines and data stored on the network. This access enables the easier deployment of the ransomware with less threat of being detected. Given that many ransomware gangs now also look to steal data before encryption to further increase the pressure to pay, a hacker that can gain such a privileged level of access further enables the easier extraction of stolen data. It is little wonder then that such a level of access demands ten times more than access granting simple user rights. At the same time gaining administrator access is much harder and this is shown in the percent of hackers advertising administrator access. Of all the advertisements analyzed by Kela, only 19% were offering administrator-level access. 27% percent of the ads offered an unspecified level of access and 53% offered user-level access. While there were several key takeaways from the report perhaps the most interesting was the increase in demand for negotiators. ![]() ![]() In the past ransomware, operators would speak directly to victims via email addresses provided on ransom notes. Given that specializations arose along with ransomware looking more and more like a business operation, albeit an illegal one, the need for special negotiators seems like a logical progression.Īs to the exact reason ransomware operators would need a negotiator, Kivilevich provided two scenarios with the first being, “Victims started using negotiators – while a few years ago there was no such profession, now there is a demand for negotiating services. ![]()
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